Therefore, despite the increasing demographic gaps in the working-age population, their influx is not necessarily advantageous for Germany from an economic point of view. Many of these refugees from outside Europe have only a very low level of qualification, have difficulties in the German labour market and are dependent on state transfer payments. It should be noted that Ukrainian nationals in Germany currently receive refugee protection through other channels. In the first half of 2023, the number of asylum applications was already 150,000. In 2022, a total of 218,000 first-time applications for asylum were filed, most of them (71,000) by Syrian nationals. This is largely due to a renewed increase in the influx of refugees from outside Europe. It is not yet possible to assess the long-term impact of accepting refugees from Ukraine on securing skilled labour and public budgets, as their integration is still at its beginning.ĭisregarding immigration from Ukraine, the total net immigration of 503,000 people from other countries in 2022 is still at historically very high level. Against this backdrop, an improvement of the situation in Ukraine could also quickly lead to a comparatively strong return migration. In their case, it was possible for the first time in the history of the Federal Republic of Germany for refugees from a war zone to enter Germany without a visa, which makes immigration much easier than for refugees from outside Europe. On balance, a total of 960,000 people came to Germany from here in 2022. The main reason for this was the flight from the Russian war of aggression on Ukraine in February.
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